You are probably familiar with the common dental terms “overbite” and “underbite,” but do you know the difference between overbite vs underbite? These are common bite issues that affect more than how teeth look. Misaligned teeth or jaws can make chewing and speaking difficult. It can also result in excessive tooth wear, jaw pain, and TMJ problems. Let’s learn more about overbite vs underbite in Zionsville, IN.

What Are Overbites and Underbites?

When it comes to overbite, this refers to the amount the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth vertically. A small amount of overbite, less than 3 millimeters, is normal and protective. However, excessive overbite (sometimes called a deep bite) can lead to significant issues.

An underbite is different—this occurs when the bottom jaw or bottom teeth stick out too far forward. Both bite issues affect how your teeth meet, overall jaw function, and even your face’s appearance.

You might also hear about an overjet, where the upper teeth stick out far forward beyond the bottom teeth or bottom jaw. These misalignments, known as malocclusions, can make eating tough and lower your self-confidence. Fortunately, orthodontic treatment can correct them.

Causes of Overbite and Underbite

Bite misalignment, jaw irregularities, and tooth malpositions happen for different reasons. Here are a few common causes:

Habits: Childhood habits like thumb-sucking, tongue thrusting, finger-sucking, or using a pacifier for too long can affect jaw development and tooth alignment. Other habits like grinding or clenching can also lead to tooth and bite changes.
Genetics: Jaw size, tooth crowding, or malocclusions, like underbites or overbites, often run in families.
Missing or Early Loss of Teeth

Ignoring early signs of misaligned teeth or jaw growth can sometimes lead to more complex issues. Early evaluation lets orthodontists use simple treatments to avoid more complex or invasive treatments later.

What Happens Without Treatment?

Leaving bite problems untreated can cause complications:

Jaw Pain or TMJ Issues: Poor bite alignment sometimes causes strain on the jaw joints.
Chewing Problems: Misaligned teeth can make chewing food difficult and slow.
Speech Problems: Bite issues may make sounds like “s” or “th” hard to pronounce.
Worn or Damaged Teeth: Uneven stress can chip or wear down enamel or cause sensitivity.
Gum recession: Teeth overlap may worsen and start to cause gum recession where teeth hit against gum tissue.
Breathing Issues: Severe cases can block airways, contributing to snoring or sleep apnea.

By correcting these problems, you improve your oral health, jaw function, and overall well-being.

Treatment Options at Godley Family Orthodontics

At Godley Family Orthodontics, we provide modern solutions to fix bite issues like overbite and underbite. Depending on your severity and needs, we offer options such as:

1. Braces

Braces use wires, brackets, and elastics to gradually move teeth to their proper positions. They are great for fixing overbites, underbites, crossbites, and crowded teeth. According to Dr. Andy Glassick, a board-certified orthodontist in Charlottesville, VA, braces remain one of the most reliable treatment methods for correcting severe bite issues. At Godley Family Orthodontics in Zionsville, Dr. Godley provides both metal and clear (ceramic) braces.

2. Clear Aligners (Invisalign®, Angel Aligner, Clarity™)

For those who want a discreet option, aligners like Invisalign, Angel Aligner, Spark, and Clarity Aligners provide clear trays that correct bite problems. These aligners are removable, making hygiene easier and convenient. For the most reliable and consistent results, it is important that they be programmed and planned by an orthodontist. Overbite and underbite can absolutely be fixed with aligners by an experienced and knowledgeable orthodontist.

3. Orthodontic Appliances

Appliances like expanders, Forsus, Herbst, and Mara help guide teeth and jaw growth in children and teens. Fixing bite problems early reduces the need for complex treatment, like jaw surgery, later in life. For adults, sometimes additional appliances like temporary anchorage devices (TADs) are used for more complex overbites or underbites.

4. Jaw Surgery

In severe cases, jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery) may be necessary to reposition your jaws to restore proper bite function. Surgery may begin or be followed by braces or aligners for the best result.

Benefit of Bite Correction

Treating bite issues can improve more than your smile. Here’s how proper bite alignment helps:

Improves Chewing: Proper alignment makes eating more efficient and comfortable.
Improves Speech: Proper alignment of teeth and jaws create proper space for the tongue and mouth to create and articulate sounds, promoting speech clarity.
Enhances Esthetics: Balanced teeth and jaws improve facial confidence.
Prevents Tooth Damage: Reduces the risk of tooth wear, cavities, and gum disease.
Promotes Better Oral Hygiene: Well-aligned teeth are easier to brush and floss, promoting oral health.

Cost of Overbite & Underbite Treatment in Zionsville

The cost of fixing an overbite or underbite in Zionsville can vary. It depends on how severe the bite issue is, how long treatment will take, and what type of treatment you choose. Early, Phase I childhood cases, and mild teeth or adult cases are typically less expensive. More complex adult cases may take longer, or need additional appliances, which may cost more. Most families in Zionsville spend between $3,500 and $7,000 for full orthodontic care. The exact cost depends on your unique bite needs.

Retaining Your Results

Finishing your treatment is an important milestone, but keeping your results matters too. Here’s how you can maintain your new smile:

Wear Your Retainers as Prescribed: Retainers ensure your teeth stay in their improved positions.
Excellent Oral Hygiene: Keep up good brushing and flossing habits.
Regular Check-Ups: Keep regularly scheduled visits with your orthodontist and your dentist.

Why Choose Godley Family Orthodontics?

Families in Zionsville trust Godley Family Orthodontics for the best orthodontic care. Here’s why we stand out:

Modern Technology: We use digital x-rays, digital scanning, and modern orthodontic options to provide the most efficient, comfortable orthodontic treatments.
Personalized Treatment Plans: Each patient gets a plan tailored to their bite and goals.
Affordable Plans: We work with your budget through insurance and flexible payments.
Family Friendly: We offer accommodations and amenities for both children and adults. Our orthodontist is a specialist in both pediatric orthodontics as well as orthodontics for adults.

Are You Ready to Correct Your Bite?

If you’re dealing with tooth misalignment or jaw misalignment, it’s time to act. At Godley Family Orthodontics in Zionsville, IN, our orthodontist provides expert care to handle even the most severe cases.

Schedule your consultation today to begin your journey to a healthier jaw, a functional bite, and a confident smile!

About the Authors

Dr. Danielle Godley – Orthodontist in Zionsville, IN

Dr. Andy Glassick- Orthodontist in Charlottesville, VA

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if you never fix an overbite?

If you do not fix an overbite, it can lead to more complex problems over time. Your teeth may wear down and become sensitive or even fracture or chip. Chewing may become more difficult, gums may recede, and you might develop jaw pain. In some cases, it can even change your face shape. Correcting overbite helps keep your teeth and bite healthy for the future.

Does overbite cause chubby cheeks?

No, an overbite does not cause chubby cheeks. An overbite affects how your teeth line up and overlap, not your outer facial shape or cheek structure. Chubby cheeks usually come from genetics, medications, weight, or age. Some people naturally have fuller cheeks, and that is normal.

Can you fix an overbite completely?

Yes, overbites can be fully fixed. Treatment may take time and seeing orthodontist for treatment is crucial. Starting early often works best, but adults can get great results too. Every case is different, so your provider will make a plan just for you. With patience, you can get a healthy bite and a confident smile.